Thermal burns occur when skin comes into contact with heat sources such as
flames, hot objects, steam, or hot liquids. These are the most common type of burns
and can range from mild (first-degree) to severe (third-degree or fourth-degree).

Chemical burns occur when the skin or eyes come into contact with strong acids,
alkalis, or other corrosive substances. These burns can be deceptive as damage
continues as long as the chemical remains in contact with the skin, even if there's
little initial pain.

Friction burns, also known as abrasions, occur when skin is rubbed forcefully against a rough surface. These injuries combine an abrasion (scraping away of the top layers of skin) with a heat burn caused by friction.

Liquid burns (often called scalds) occur when hot liquids or steam come into contact with the skin. These burns are particularly common in home settings, especially in kitchens and bathrooms, and are the most common burn injury in children.

Sunburn occurs when the skin is overexposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. It’s a radiation burn that damages the DNA in skin cells, increasing the risk of skin cancer over time.

Electrical burns occur when an electric current passes through the body, causing internal and external damage. These burns are often more severe than they appear on the surface as electricity can cause extensive internal injury to muscles, organs, and tissues.